The Role of Public Relations free essay sample

An all around archived paper depicting how advertising fits into the corporate and political world. This paper manages how advertising has become an essential piece of best corporate elements and how and why these corporate and political substances must form their very own definitions on the job of advertising in current strategic policies. As a matter of first importance, PR fills in as an instructive device for administrators, workers, and clients. It can clarify and show the quality vision of an organization when introduced in a valid and genuine manner. Besides, advertising work force should consistently be assessing the ideas of this vision of value. Steady assessment must prompt enhancements of the vision in order to keep away from a stale level in the movement of the organization. In accordance with keeping away from impasse and level, PR staff should likewise evade the utilization of customary methods by which to introduce their data. Believability is lost without creativity, and corporate workers will in general have a limited capacity to focus on the off chance that they have just observed the pre-owned introduction strategy previously. We will compose a custom article test on The Role of Public Relations or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The data that is being introduced to the organization must be legitimate too. This obligation likewise falls on the shoulders of advertising. By incorporating ones work into examination, showcasing, and looking over open desires, PR staff can, limited the hole between what clients expect and what they get from an organization.[1] The fundamental motivation behind advertising groups is correspondence. This point was expressed before by Cutlip. This correspondence is a consistent procedure, subsequently setting up the duty of PR individuals to have the option to give data on request. This ever-running pattern of correspondence causes a drawn out viewpoint inside advertising experts. They, in this manner, become future organizers for companies also.

Politics of the United States of America-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Talk about the Politics of the United States of America. Answer: Presentation: Political framework is significant for a nation to work the nation in an effective manner. Political framework with valid statements of view can assist a nation with developing further financially, strategically and socially. As per the extent of electorate, U.S stands second biggest equitable nation, everywhere throughout the world (McKay 2017). America has a solid political framework and being a created nation, this is significant for everybody to think about this framework. In this report, the political arrangement of America will be examined. In addition, the report will talk about Barack Obamas explanation identified with intensity of the U.S administration. American political framework: Agreeing the constitution of the United States, the nation follows a government republic. In bureaucratic republic, president, administrative courts and congress share controls the national government. The government keeps up sway with its state governments. The President of America drives the official branch. This branch is autonomous of both the legal executive and assembly. The President gets a lot of guides from the bureau. This bureau incorporated the Vice President and different leaders of the official divisions. Authoritative force is given in the two offices of Congress. These are the House of Representatives and the Senate (Wilson, DiIulio Jr, Bose and Levendusky 2018). The two boss ideological groups of America are the Democratic Party and the Republic Party. Notwithstanding, there are additionally some other little ideological groups that exist in this nation. Those gatherings are the Green Party, the Constitution Party and the Libertarian Party. Various highlights of political arrangement of America: The political arrangement of America has a few contrasts from other created popularity based nations. In America, the upper place of the assembly appreciates increasingly political force contrast with different nations. On the opposite side, the Supreme Court has a more extensive extent of intensity. Besides, the lawmaking body, the official, and the two political ruling equalities can isolate the forces of governmental issues. Other ideological groups appreciate less political impact contrast with other created nations (Nugent 2017). This happens in light of the fact that the nation has extreme controls on its political framework. Those controls have various structures. These are government and state laws, champ take-all races and casual media denials, etc. State administration of America: The State administration of this nation is a unit and works its capacity under then government. The state legislature of each state approaches financial, official and administrative authority inside their constrained land zone. The chosen representative is the CEO of a state. The senator has this force for a long time (Hershey 2017). Each state has a bicameral assembly. This has an upper house, that is, the Senate and a lower house, that is, the House of Representatives. Neighborhood Government of America: The nation has 89,500 neighborhood governments with tremendous quantities of provinces, regions, townships and school regions. Nearby governments serve everything to its neighborhood residents (Hershey 2017). These incorporate securities identified with fire and police, training, wellbeing, lodging and open transportation. Leader of America: The President of America is the head of both government and state. The President is additionally the central ambassador and the military president. The nation residents of this nation can't pick their leader legitimately by casting a ballot framework. Or maybe, the Electoral College picks the President. This school speaks to each state and has a blend of individuals in the Senate and the individuals in the House of Representatives from all states (Moffitt 2017). The President has forces to control the national issues and the exercises of the central government. Besides, the person in question can give official requests that can additionally impact inward arrangements of the nation. Then again, the President has the ability to name Cabinet individuals, government judges and Supreme Court judges. Barack Obamas proclamation: The 44th President of America has a few proclamations about the intensity of the administration of the U.S.A. he filled in as the President from 2009 to 2017. He assumed this liability from a positive perspective. He however that the solidarity among the residents of America is the central purpose for the advancement of the country. In any case, as indicated by him, vote based system can be existed in the nation further if a few changes will happen inside the nation. He attempted to call attention to about the fairness and unalienable rights. For making the nation more grounded and democrat, it is significant for each resident to talk about their conditions (Matvienko and Gavrylenko 2018). As the President bears colossal mindfully of as created nation, Barack Obama expressed that it is hard to deal with the general circumstance. As per him, a little choice can influence contrarily in general countrys economy, governmental issues and society. Also, this carries enormous possibility fo r the president to lose his situation in future. As per him, the nation can improve its condition under a decent initiative. This authority can be acquired from an effective president. Also, to improve the political states of the nation, the President ought to be idealistic. During his presidential period, Barack Obama confronted different issue identified with universal issues (Pan and Turner 2017). Henceforth, as indicated by him, those circumstances ought to be controlled cautiously without hampering the universal connection with different nations. The President additionally proposes for giving significance on some significant issues identified with a worldwide temperature alteration and psychological oppression (Cole and Harper 2017). As indicated by him, fear based oppressions are a developing political issue that U.S is confronting. Henceforth, it is imperative to control this productively. There are likewise some different issues identified with current society. Those issues ought to be dealt with cautiously. Thus, the President of the nation bears incredible capacity to control the entire nation. As per him, this force is expanding each day. In any case, this ought to be done cautiously. End: Subsequent to talking about the entire subjects, it very well may be presumed that the nation has a solid political force and this can assist the nation with developing further. In addition, this political arrangement of the nation varies from different nations at times. The President of U.S faces immense obligations, as it is a just nation. Barack Obama additionally expressed about the administration intensity of the nation. He confronted colossal difficulties and borne immense obligations at the hour of his obligation. He additionally confronted different difficulties during his presidential period. References: Cole, E.R. furthermore, Harper, S.R., 2017. Race and talk: An investigation of school presidents articulations nearby racial incidents.Journal of Diversity in Higher Education,10(4), p.318. Hershey, M.R., 2017.Party governmental issues in America. Taylor Francis. Matvienko, V.M. furthermore, Gavrylenko, I.I., 2018. THE EXERCISE OF SOFT POWER BY THE US THROUGH THE USE OF MULTILATERAL DIPLOMACY DURING GW BUSH AND B. OBAMA PRESIDENCY.Actual issues of global relations, (133), pp.16-25. McKay, D., 2017.American governmental issues and society. John Wiley Sons. Moffitt, S., 2017. Book Review: Campaigning for President in America, 17882016.Reference User Services Quarterly,56(2), pp.141-142. Nugent, N., 2017.The government and legislative issues of the European Union. Springer. Skillet, C. what's more, Turner, O., 2017. Neoconservatism as talk: Virtue, force and US remote policy.European Journal of International Relations,23(1), pp.74-96. Wilson, J.Q., DiIulio Jr, J.J., Bose, M. furthermore, Levendusky, M.S., 2018.American government: Institutions and strategies. Cengage Learning.

The Color Psychology of Red

The Color Psychology of Red Theories Cognitive Psychology Print The Color Psychology of Red By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on January 08, 2020 More in Theories Cognitive Psychology Behavioral Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology How does the color red make you feel? Red is often described as warm, vibrant, and intense. It is often seen as an exciting and even aggressive color, but it can also evoke feelings of love and comfort. Red is often used to grab attention, particularly in advertising and traffic signage. As the fashion designer Valentino once suggested, Red has guts .... deep, strong, dramatic. A geranium red. A Goya red ... to be used like gold for furnishing a house ... for clothes, it is strong, like black or white. Adding white to red also creates pink, which has its own color psychology. Illustration by Cindy Chung, Verywell Psychology Characteristics of Red Red is a bright, warm color that evokes strong emotions.Red is associated with love, warmth, and comfort.Red is also considered an intense, or even angry, a color that creates feelings of excitement or intensity.??Consider how red is used in language: redneck, red-hot, red-handed, paint the town red, seeing red How does the color red make you feel? Check out some of the responses that our readers have shared with us over the years. While red has different symbolic meanings, individual reactions to the color red can vary widely. The following are some of the reactions to the color red that readers have shared. Red Is Energetic and Exciting In some of the responses we have received over the years, readers often suggest that red evokes strong feelings of energy and excitement. Red makes me feel energized and strong. â€" Calinda Happy, excited, strong, fun.  â€" Inez I saw an episode of Law Order: SVU last week where a lady (witness) had everything in her life red. Her apartment had red furnishings, kitchenware, art, curtains, etc... her clothes were all red, her makeup was red too. Even though the red was everywhere it somehow interested me. Im not sure why, but it stirred feelings of excitement for me.  The interesting thing is I have never had an interest in red before, but after seeing her intense red life I now want to achieve the same. Maybe not as extreme, but certainly more red in my life makes a great change in my daily moods and energy levels.  â€" Paul I have always appreciated the colour red to be a confident colour, and therefore wearing a red shirt shows confidence. For all those studying for finals, wear a red shirt to the exam. Youll ace it!  â€" Nurset Red Is Powerful Like black, red is also frequently described as a strong color that brings to mind feelings of strength and power.   Wearing red makes me feel confident.  â€" Lotarot Confidence. Power. Self-acceptance.  â€" Pat I do love red it makes me feel in charge of my life. I feel noticed by others and I receive confidence when its around me or if Im wearing it.  â€" Conycbm My favourite colour as a child has always been red. I love red because it is vibrant, loud, and it presents to me strength.  â€" Sandra Red is stabilizing. Solid and welcoming. â€" Sunny Red Can Be Fun But red is not just seen as an exciting or strong color â€" it also seems to have a fun and playful side.   I failed the Pepsi challenge back in the 80s but it is the color red that attracts me to Coke. My favorite beer has a red label. Red for me is a fun color that allows me to create an environment that might not really exist â€" just a plain compelling place that is full of excitement.  â€" Mike The color red makes me feel happy, and that is my favorite color. I love Xmas-time and Valentine’s Day because there is so much red involved.  â€" Maria Red Is Passionate and Bold Perhaps not surprisingly, red can also be seen as a romantic or passionate color. Like feelings of love, the color tends to provoke strong emotions.   Red is passion. Red means you are alive and face life full throttle with the pedal to the metal! â€" Margaret I love red in clothes and cars. Then again I wouldnt decorate in red. Too bold for me.  â€" Susan A Word From Verywell Like other colors, responses to red often depend upon past experiences and cultural influences. Some people report finding red fun and playful, while others feel it is too bold, exciting, or even sexy. Consider your own feelings for the color red and think about some of the influences or experiences that may have contributed to your reaction to this color. The Psychology of Colors

The Color Psychology of Red

The Color Psychology of Red Theories Cognitive Psychology Print The Color Psychology of Red By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on January 08, 2020 More in Theories Cognitive Psychology Behavioral Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology How does the color red make you feel? Red is often described as warm, vibrant, and intense. It is often seen as an exciting and even aggressive color, but it can also evoke feelings of love and comfort. Red is often used to grab attention, particularly in advertising and traffic signage. As the fashion designer Valentino once suggested, Red has guts .... deep, strong, dramatic. A geranium red. A Goya red ... to be used like gold for furnishing a house ... for clothes, it is strong, like black or white. Adding white to red also creates pink, which has its own color psychology. Illustration by Cindy Chung, Verywell Psychology Characteristics of Red Red is a bright, warm color that evokes strong emotions.Red is associated with love, warmth, and comfort.Red is also considered an intense, or even angry, a color that creates feelings of excitement or intensity.??Consider how red is used in language: redneck, red-hot, red-handed, paint the town red, seeing red How does the color red make you feel? Check out some of the responses that our readers have shared with us over the years. While red has different symbolic meanings, individual reactions to the color red can vary widely. The following are some of the reactions to the color red that readers have shared. Red Is Energetic and Exciting In some of the responses we have received over the years, readers often suggest that red evokes strong feelings of energy and excitement. Red makes me feel energized and strong. â€" Calinda Happy, excited, strong, fun.  â€" Inez I saw an episode of Law Order: SVU last week where a lady (witness) had everything in her life red. Her apartment had red furnishings, kitchenware, art, curtains, etc... her clothes were all red, her makeup was red too. Even though the red was everywhere it somehow interested me. Im not sure why, but it stirred feelings of excitement for me.  The interesting thing is I have never had an interest in red before, but after seeing her intense red life I now want to achieve the same. Maybe not as extreme, but certainly more red in my life makes a great change in my daily moods and energy levels.  â€" Paul I have always appreciated the colour red to be a confident colour, and therefore wearing a red shirt shows confidence. For all those studying for finals, wear a red shirt to the exam. Youll ace it!  â€" Nurset Red Is Powerful Like black, red is also frequently described as a strong color that brings to mind feelings of strength and power.   Wearing red makes me feel confident.  â€" Lotarot Confidence. Power. Self-acceptance.  â€" Pat I do love red it makes me feel in charge of my life. I feel noticed by others and I receive confidence when its around me or if Im wearing it.  â€" Conycbm My favourite colour as a child has always been red. I love red because it is vibrant, loud, and it presents to me strength.  â€" Sandra Red is stabilizing. Solid and welcoming. â€" Sunny Red Can Be Fun But red is not just seen as an exciting or strong color â€" it also seems to have a fun and playful side.   I failed the Pepsi challenge back in the 80s but it is the color red that attracts me to Coke. My favorite beer has a red label. Red for me is a fun color that allows me to create an environment that might not really exist â€" just a plain compelling place that is full of excitement.  â€" Mike The color red makes me feel happy, and that is my favorite color. I love Xmas-time and Valentine’s Day because there is so much red involved.  â€" Maria Red Is Passionate and Bold Perhaps not surprisingly, red can also be seen as a romantic or passionate color. Like feelings of love, the color tends to provoke strong emotions.   Red is passion. Red means you are alive and face life full throttle with the pedal to the metal! â€" Margaret I love red in clothes and cars. Then again I wouldnt decorate in red. Too bold for me.  â€" Susan A Word From Verywell Like other colors, responses to red often depend upon past experiences and cultural influences. Some people report finding red fun and playful, while others feel it is too bold, exciting, or even sexy. Consider your own feelings for the color red and think about some of the influences or experiences that may have contributed to your reaction to this color. The Psychology of Colors

Organico is a solitary unit organization that gives an...

Organico is a solitary unit organization that gives an elective decision of natural, sound sustenance’s to shoppers. Organico will center basically on natural sustenance’s, items and administrations and the business will focus on the wellbeing health food industry. Consuming at this restaurant will give our clients an encounter that they have never experienced previously, on the grounds that we will strive to dependably give delicious natural nourishments at a sensible value, and will dependably keep our clients wants and needs as a first necessity. Research has demonstrated to us that the Organic Food Industry is the quickest developing part of the American food marketplace. Natural nourishment deals have grown 17-20% a year over the past†¦show more content†¦We take pride in our goods because of our supplement predetermination; there are no tireless pesticides or manufactured manures; and we guarantee quality creature forethought to verify our items are chara cteristically sound and profitable. As we get a kick out of the chance to say, cheerful cows make the best milk! The target market for Organico will be the organic food market. The organic food market is split up into two parts, comprising of the Health Organic Market and the Social Organic Market. The Health Organic Market comprises of the customary staple customers and the rebate basic need customers. The Social Organic Market comprises of specialty natural customers. The planned clients will be the eating less carbs buyer, the wellbeing cognizant purchaser, mothers and the customer who goes to the exercise center consistently. We will have preference over our rivals, in light of the fact that we will offer great items that are low in expense. We will esteem the clients needs by constantly having low costs for our nourishment and supplies. Products will be conveyed to the clients straightforwardly from Organico. We will likewise offer items over the web too. We will accept our items from supporting suppliers and makers. We will offer them hold space in our stores and set up our nourishment wi th the food that our suppliers supply. To push Organico we will utilize daily papers, TV and radio advertisements, the web, handbills and

A Case Study On Hospitality - 1687 Words

A Case Study in Hospitality Phillip Lehane MIssouri State University Background This case begins with a busy, successful hotel that is part of a well-known major chain. The employees are happy and productive, there are no problems with anything. Audrey is an employee at the front desk and, unbeknownst to the rest of the hotel staff, she is in a relationship with her direct supervisor, Gerald. Their relationship has lasted roughly three months. Audrey had recently finalized a divorce, and has been in a dire financial situation as she kept the kids from the divorce. Audrey recognized that she needed a second job, but Gerald convinced her to abandon those pursuits; telling her he would help her fix her money issues. Gerald did not help as he had promised, and Audrey began borrowing money from her cash drawer to pay her bills. The general manager, Pablo, caught Audrey when he counted her drawer while Gerald was on vacation. After the confrontation, Audrey confessed to the taking money from her cash drawer, and to her relationship with her superior. Audrey stated tha t she has always paid back the money she borrowed. The hotel management now must decide what to do. Stakeholders Audrey has a need to protect her family. She and Gerald had an interest in protecting their relationship. Gerald wishes to protect his job and reputation, but he also has an emotional investment in Audrey. The front office staff need to work together as a cohesive team. A relationship between a frontShow MoreRelatedCase Study - Marketing for Hospitality and Tourism1567 Words   |  7 PagesCase 27 â€Å"The Ritz-Carlton, Millenia Singapore† Summary Walter Junger is the executive assistant manager in food and beverage department of the Ritz-Carlton Millenia Singapore hotel. He came up with the event â€Å"first annual New World of Food and Wine Festival† The management believed his suggestion would be beneficial and backed the concept with budget, personnel and managerial support. Event also had another purposes like creating publicity for the hotel and developing scholarship fund for studentsRead MoreCase Study : Hospitality And Tourism Management1255 Words   |  6 Pages Zhen, Emily Hospitality Tourism Management Sales Marketing Pricing Utilizing Distribution Channels The key external areas crucial in pricing decisions not only include different types of markets, consumer price sensitivity, and pricing strategies driven by consumers and competitors, but other important economic variables as well. A market characterized by monopolistic competition leaves companies more or less a monopolistic power advantage for every company has the freedomRead MoreCase Study Of Klem Hospitality Produces Furniture For The Hospitality Industry735 Words   |  3 PagesKlem Hospitality produces furniture for the hospitality industry. The following is a detailed organizational plan for its operation and future plans. Executive Summary Klem Hospitality is a business that will supply the medium sized hotel and motel industry with hospitality furniture. The company will also supply colleges furniture for their dorm rooms. The company will produce quality furniture and innovative designs to attract everyone from vacationers to business executives. The principal ownersRead MoreCase Study : Hotel And Hospitality Industry1073 Words   |  5 Pagestheir specific marketing strategies and evaluate how each hotel reaches their customers. 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Overview of luxury hotel (three or four sentences on their mission, how many hotels they have, revenue, etc). †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreCase Study : Finance Of The Hospitality Industry1107 Words   |  5 PagesHospitality Management Unit code: R/601/1789 Edexcel Assessment Brief Front Sheet Assessor Name: Lee Yi Internal Verifier Name: Anne Williams Date Issued: Hand in Date: Qualification: BTEC Higher National Diploma in Hospitality Management Unit Title: Finance in the Hospitality Industry Student: Sana Hazem ID: A4078633 TASK 1 1. a. 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Second, the growth in information technologyRead MoreCareer Perceptions of Undergraduate Hospitality and Tourism Students: a Case Study at Vatel Bangkok4448 Words   |  18 PagesRunning Head: Hospitality Career Perception Career Perceptions of Undergraduate Hospitality and Tourism Students: A Case Study at Silapakorn International college, Thailand Aticha Kweangsopha 52501315 Kamonluk Phophan 52501301 Panadda Wongdermdee 52501317 MBA Student in Hospitality and Tourism Management Silapakorn University Career Perceptions of Undergraduate Hospitality and TourismRead MoreEmerging Trends Of Medical Tourism753 Words   |  4 PagesTRENDS IN MEDICAL TOURISM A CASE STUDY OF PUNJAB AMES GILL (Reg. No.11107022) To School of Hospitality Master of Business Administration (Tourism Hospitality) Under the guidance of DR.VARINDERRead MoreGreen Mountain Resort Case Study1473 Words   |  6 PagesGreen Mountain Resort Case Study In the Green Mountain Resort Case Study described by Palmer, Dunford, Akin, Green Mountain Resort (GMR) faces a problem where its best employees leave the company at a high rate, which leaves the poorest performing employees to attend to its customers and guide future coworkers. Gunter, the resort owner, sees the high employee turnover rate as a serious issue and a hindrance to the company s success. The hospitality literature that Gunter consults for guidance

Wireless Security Control System And Sensor Network For...

Project Report – Wireless Security Control System Sensor Network for Smoke Fire Detection By Abdulrahman Alsaadi EE 548 Abstract – The project entails the design and engineering of a wireless smoke detector unit and network. The premise of the wireless network is to alert and set off all of the smoke detectors in the network if one smoke detector is set off. With our current progress we have enough equipment for two smoke detectors. The hardware modules include the PIC microcontroller (arduino), temperature sensor, and smoke sensor. In its complete implementation, it will consist of a structure with two separate rooms. This structure will act as a model of a home with two rooms. I. Introduction A smoke detector is a device that detects any changes in the air and issues an alarm to alert nearby people that there is a potential danger. Smoke alarms are self-contained devices that incorporate a means of detecting a fire and give a warning. The size of a smoke detector is about the size of the palm. They can detect fires in their early stages to give people precious minutes to enable them to safety and others in the vicinity. The term wireless is normally used to refer to any type of electrical or electronic operation without the use of â€Å"hard wired† connection. Wireless communication transfer information over a distance without the use of wires. This is possible by using electromagnetic waves or radio frequency (RF) to carry a signal over part or the entireShow MoreRelatedDesign A Wireless Sensor Nodes Using Fpga For Fire Monitoring And Control988 Words   |  4 Pagespaper is to design a wireless sensor node using FPGA for fire monitoring and control. FPGA is used in the wireless sensor node design in order to enhance the processing capabilities of the system to meet the target applications. The sensor nodes in a wireless sensor network are normally microcontroller based which are having inadequate computational capacity related to various applications. This paper describes the selection, specification and comprehension of a wireless sensor node using the fieldRead MoreInternet Of Things : Computer Technology2189 Words   |  9 Pagesbetween machine to machine communications. We can connect physically anything anytime anywhere. Internet of things also called internet of everything it connects with software, sensors, embedded etc. Internet of things, also called internet of objects, refers to wireless network between objects, usually the network will be wireless and self-configuring, like household application. Various internet applications are available in market. Wearable’s is the application where we can wear it on body. It connectsRead MoreInternet Of Things : Computer Department2381 Words   |  10 Pagesbetween machine to machine communications. We can connect physically anything anytime anywhere. Internet of things also called internet of everything it connects with software, sensors, embedded etc. Internet of things, also called internet of objects, refers to wireless network between objects, usually the network will be wireless and self-configuring, like household application. Fig 1. Internet of Things Wearable: Various internet applications are available inRead MoreEnterprise Security Plan Cmgt/4302078 Words   |  9 PagesEnterprise Security Plan CMGT/430 Enterprise Security Plan This Enterprise Security Plan (ESP) for Riordan Manufacturing employees the levels of security required to protect the network and resources utilized to communicate. It is intended purpose is to formulate a means to counterattack against security risk from potential threat. The ESP servers as a way to identify risks and to ensure a contingency plan is in place to protect the availability, integrity, and confidentiality of the RiordanRead MorePatterns in Nature Research Paper Infrared Tech1752 Words   |  8 Pagesin science, art and more. Chances are that people use something that is involved with Infrared technology every day, but they do not even realize it! Infrared technology is used in simple household commodities like remote controls to security procedures at the airport security to discovering lost art in art museums. Infrared light is used all around us! Infrared light is used in thermal imaging where an Infrared camera is used to measure the temperature of an object, which is then transferred intoRead MoreCissp Study Guide67657 Words   |  271 PagesISC CISSP ISC CISSP Certified Information Systems Security Professional Practice Test Version ISC CISSP: Practice Exam QUESTION NO: 1 All of the following are basic components of a security policy EXCEPT the A. definition of the issue and statement of relevant terms. B. statement of roles and responsibilities C. statement of applicability and compliance requirements. D. statement of performance of characteristics and requirements. Answer: D Explanation: Policies are considered the firstRead MoreSSD2 Module 2 Notes Essay23331 Words   |  94 Pagesestablished a system of branch colors and chevrons reverted to points down. By 1872, 11 grades of NCO existed in the Army, seven with distinctive chevrons. The Year - 1902 As the Army became more specialized, it established many new ranks. 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Community Development Theories Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Community Development Theories and Principles. Answer: Introduction Domestic violence is referred to the acts of violence that are carried out between people who either have or had any kind of intimate relationship inside domestic settings. These acts can be inclusive of sexual, physical, emotional and psychological abuse. Defining the types of violence, the perpetrators and their victims gets complex by means of different forms of family and intimate relationships and living arrangements that are existent in Australian communities (Aph.gov.au 2017). In this report, the social problem of domestic violence would be analyzed by applying different communitydevelopmenttheories and principles to find a proper change direction and probable evidence based solutions. Discussion The issue In Australia, the more pervasive form of violence that are faced by women is the violence that gets perpetrated by the male intimate partner, mostly known as domestic violence. It must also be noted that men and same sex relationship partners also face this form of violence. The major reasons behind domestic violence are complicated with the outcome that there are a lot of confusion and misinformation mirrored in public debate. However, there exists general agreement that power imbalances, gender inequality and controlling behaviors inside relationships which are the main determinants. The attitude of the community in the direction of domestic violence, sexuality, gender roles and sexual assault has the ability of strongly influencing both the prevalence of domestic violence and reporting rates. A wide range of strategies have been put to use for tackling domestic violence in Australia and globally. Even though majority of the strategies for the prevention of domestic violence have b een now going on for decades, there still exists a lack of reliable proof as to what is applicable and what is not (Fisher 2013). Back in 2012, the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS)conducted a Personal Safety Survey which provided the most up to date prevalence estimated in Australia. From the survey it was found that 41 per cent of women aged 18 years andabove, and 49 per cent of men aged 18 years and above has faced some form of violence from the age of 15. Around 62 per cent of women in comparison with 8 per cent of menfaced their very recent experience of physical assault at the hands of a male at their home. The report also found that equal proportions of men and women have shown reluctance in reporting or contacting to the police after their latest experience of physical assault (Abs.gov.au 2017). Theories To understand the importance of solving these issues of domestic violence, the community development theory can be referred to. The community development theory is the most practical framework that is used by social workers who are seeking a lasting change for individuals, societies and communities where they are living. The theory majorly focuses on the centrality of oppressed people continuing in the procedure of overcoming externally imposed social issues. This community development theory works as by the mere fact of the description it has a voice of its own. This theory is adaptable to other disciplines such as neighborhood development (Green and Haines 2015). The next theory that can work in this context is empowerment theory, which refers to the knowledge of personal growth and a development in self-definition which is happening as am outcome of the advancement of proficiencies and capabilities. One more definition proposes that empowerment is a mixture of initiative, personal strengths and natural helping systems for bringing in change. This theory is applicable to community development by means of empowerment of the people inside the community for developing their personal communities. This theory has the capability of adapting to other disciplines too, such as sociology (Peterson 2014). Inside the theory of positivism, the base of sociology claim in the direction of scientific paradigm that measures human attitudes, most of the times in a decontextualized wayand minus concerns for the actual intangible instinctive, feeling or emotional aspects of being a human. This theory displays a base in dichotomous thought along with bourgeois philosophy that looks in the direction of empirical science for being the real source of knowledge. Inside this theory the organizers look at the community as objects that require dealing with as a part of solving problem. However, the downside of this is that no thought is provided as to how the community members might be feeling regarding the issue in hand and the way they might be affected by possible changes. If the issue exists at an interpersonal level the practitioner would be just looking at the person, deciding what they require for solving the problem and do not even discuss with them as to the way they are looking for the change (Halfpenny 2014). Solution For solving the issue of domestic violence, the first step would be increasing awareness regarding domestic violence. Exploration of fear and concerns, providing knowledge and resources that includes safety planning and referral for local advocacy and support services also helps (Herman 2015). There is requirement of good multi agency relationships and referral systems for regular enquiry for enabling safe disclosure and providing further support for the women in question. There is a need for good mechanisms to be in place for all the staffs for receiving information, support and advice with the help of different methods like supervision, ongoing reviews and specialist advice. Domestic violence in itself is an underreported crime and there needs to be an increase in recording it as an appropriate performance indicator (Groves and Thomas 2013). There is a requirement for more research on the use of photographic proof and the impact it has. Conclusion In this report, the social problem of domestic violence was analyzed by applying different communitydevelopmenttheories and principles for finding a proper change direction and probable evidence based solutions. With the help of community development theory, empowerment theory and positivism theory, the importance of the community development and domestic violence as an issues was understood. Based on the severity of the issue, relevant solutions were provided. References Abs.gov.au. 2017.Personal Safety, Australia, 2012. [online] Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/allprimarymainfeatures/0556FBD355B2719BCA2571C50074ABF2?opendocument [Accessed 31 Oct. 2017]. Aph.gov.au. 2017.Domestic violence in Australiaan overview of the issues Parliament of Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/BN/2011-2012/DVAustralia [Accessed 31 Oct. 2017]. Fisher, C., 2013. Changed and changing gender and family roles and domestic violence in African refugee background communities post-settlement in Perth, Australia.Violence Against Women,19(7), pp.833-847. Green, G.P. and Haines, A., 2015.Asset building community development. Sage publications. Groves, N. and Thomas, T., 2013.Domestic violence and criminal justice. Routledge. Halfpenny, P., 2014.Positivism and Sociology (RLE Social Theory): Explaining Social Life. Routledge. Herman, J.L., 2015.Trauma and recovery: The aftermath of violence--from domestic abuse to political terror. Hachette UK. Peterson, N.A., 2014. Empowerment Theory: Clarifying the Nature of Higher?Order Multidimensional Constructs.American journal of community psychology,53(1-2), pp.96-108.

Music 6 Essay Example

Music 6 Paper Wagner had an opera house built specifically for the performance of his own pears in the German town of .. Bayreuth Which pair are operatic compositions by Wagner? Tannhauser and The Ring In Music, the early twentieth century was a time of Revolt and Change All of the following composers worked in the early years of the twentieth century EXCEPT Hector Berlioz The glissando, a technique widely used in the twentieth century is A rapid slide up or down a scale The most famous riot in music history occurred in Paris in 1913 at the first performance of Stravinskys Rite of Spring Of the following, who was not a major influence on the breakdown of realism in the early 20th century? Copland A fourth chord is A chord in which the tones are a fourth apart, instead of a third. Striking a group of adjacent keys on a piano with the fist or forearm with result in a Tone cluster When two different triads such as that built on E and that built on A, are played at the same time, the technique is known as A polychord Rhythm in music of the 20th century tends to be either very asymmetrical or very symmetrical. Ostinato A scale made up of just the black keys within the octave on the piano keyboard is called a . scale Pentatonic Impressionism in music is characterized by a stress on tone color, atmosphere, and fluidity The most impressionist composer was Claude Debussy Impressionist painting and symbolist poetry as artistic movements originated in .. France Of the following, who was known as a creator of orchestral versions of his own and others great piano works? Ravel The immense success of Stravinskys 1910 ballet the first original work he composed for Diaghilevs Ballet Russe, established him as a leading young composer The Firebird After studying law at the University of St. Petersburg, Stravinsky at the age of twenty one began to study composition privately with Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov Expressionism is an art concerned with Social protest and nightmarish states of mind Schoenbergs personality inspired love and loyalty among his students, including Alban Berg and Anton Webern Some of Bergs pieces call for an unusual style of vocal performance halfway between speaking and singing called Sprechstimme The ordering of twelve chromatic tones in a twelve-tone composition is called All of the above In the opera Wozzeck, the title character is Soldier Wozzeck drowns while searching for a Knife

Untitleddocument 1 Essay

Untitleddocument 1 Essay Untitleddocument 1 Essay Miss Lilly Anne Martinez 146 silkmore Lane | Stafford | Staffordshire | ST17 4JD | 01785 251809 07866677715 lillyanne1234@live.co.uk STATEMENT I am ambitious, self-motivated, reliable and punctual. I like to take pride in my appearance and always dress well for the occasion at hand. I work well with other people and I have great communication skills, whether it be with work colleagues or customers. I am willing to work hard and I am also very co-operative. I am an efficient and organised person who likes to try out new challenges. I enjoy learning new skills and I work well as part of a team as well as on my own. Employers would find me extremely adaptable to different work environments. I am a thoughtful, generous, and charitable person; my fundraising for multiple children’s cancer charities proves this. In June 2012, I raised  £1600, by shaving my hair completely off for Families Against Neuroblastoma in memory of my 5 year old brother. In total I have raised over  £2000 by fundraising in the past and I am extremely passionate about continuing with this. CAREER OBJECTIVES My Main objectives are to gain experience and learn new skills. I would like to establish a firm base of knowledge that I can build on. EDUCATION Stafford Sports College Degree Type: GCSE’s Fields of Study: English, Science, Maths, ICT, History, Art and R.E Grades expected: English- Grade B, Science- Grade B, Maths- Grade A, ICT- Distinction A*, History- B, Art- A, R.E- B Dates: 2008- 2013

Political Speeches and Press Releases Assignment

Political Speeches and Press Releases - Assignment Example The President did not talk of the need or goal of creating a world without boundaries; in fact, he vehemently recognized and accepted the differences between the people, their cultures, and their faiths (Obama). Instead, he stressed on the need to view one populace as alien or enemies if the other; in essence, he denounced the concept of â€Å"othering† as regards the political and social environment (Obama). He stressed that it was imperative for the global development of the world for countries to exist in peace and to understand that diversity can be used to unify the communities instead of breaking them apart (Obama). He maintained that it was very important for the Oriental countries to decide their leadership themselves and to own their freedom through the process of democracy (Obama), since it was in the vested interest of the American government to bring harmony in the Eastern society so that new market could open up for the American trade, and business could flourish, which would result in the progress and development of the countries

The film, Aviator, illustrates the terrible problems sometimes Research Paper

The film, Aviator, illustrates the terrible problems sometimes associated with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in both the life of - Research Paper Example Analysis of the Film Aviator Aviator is a film based on the life of one of the most significant personalities in the field of aviation, Howard Hughes. His story is exceptional due to his achievements in two fields namely filmmaking and the field of aviation. The story presented his feat in his first movie which is entitled Hell’s Angels, a war film that he had made through his trait of being perfectionist. At around the same time, Hughes explored the construction, engineering and production of different types of planes (Aviator film 2004). Howard Hughes explorations and successes in different fields are the main highlights of his life. He is one of the greatest Americans of his time because he is known as an not only as an aviator but also engineer, industrialist, film producer, director, and one of the wealthiest man in the world. His endeavors and projects were financed on his billion dollar inheritance from an equally inventive father who had developed the drill bit or the Hughes rollerbit which became the main apparatus for 75 percent of the world oil wells (Brown and Broeske 10). Through his life though, Hughes had one considered flaw which was his behavior. He is considered by people around him as a person who was very hard to get along with. His exaggerated attention to details often caused and escalated problems in his work and his interactions and relationships with other people. His behavior ranges from minor actions described by people who know him as bizarre to serious and threatening circumstances that often lead to accidents in his flight or lost of relationship with a woman or with work acquaintances (Brown and Broeske 165). Hughes profound personality attracted the interest of medical experts. Thus in the long run he was considered as the most well known example of a condition referred to as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). One of the experts who studied Hughes life, Dr. Jeffrey Schwartz who is a professor in UCLA School of medicine a nd a forerunner in the research on OCD confirmed that the aviator’s ‘four decades of profound emotional anguish.’ Upon recognition of Hughes’ case, his life and behavior became one of the most studied cases of OCD in countries all over the world. Another expert who concluded that Hugh Hughes has OCD is Dr. Anthony Dietrich. He is the son of Noah Dietrich who is the Hughes Empire Chief Executive Officer. Hughes characteristics namely nonconformity, over adventurous disposition can be considered as general signs of his struggle to control obsessions and compulsions (Brown and Broeske 184). In his life, the effects of OCD covered different aspects of his life such as his job, his behavior, his life choices and his relationships and interactions with people surrounding him. It is then important to study the present knowledge, information and developments on the condition which is one of the main themes in the film Aviator. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, OCD Ob sessive-compulsive disorder, OCD, is a type of anxiety disorder. It is described as a condition which is based on the fixation to undertake ‘recurrent, unwanted, thoughts or obsessions and/or behaviors that are repetitive or referred to as compulsions.’ Compulsions are performed to be able to achieve a feeling of satisfaction and temporary relief. Failure to perform such rituals can

The Importance Of Gunshot Residue As Evidence

The Importance Of Gunshot Residue As Evidence Gunshot residue is made of particles that form when gasses coming out of a gun hit a surface and instantly cool and condense. The presence or absence of gunshot residue can suggest whether a person fired the weapon or was the victim. There are many tests to show whether or not gunshot residue is present on a surface. The techniques and methods of testing have gotten much more scientifically advanced and more sensitive to minor details. There have also been many experiments to disprove the concerns of gunshot residue testing, such as false positives, transferability, and destruction of evidence. These facts alone disprove many of the arguments that gunshot residue is unreliable and should not be used as a source of evidence. Strengths and Importance of Gunshot Residue as Evidence in Court Cases Firearms are not a rare commodity in the United States, or the world for that matter, and so a basic understanding of what happens when the trigger of a gun is pulled is necessary. Many people know that when the trigger of a weapon is pulled the hammer strikes the back of the bullet casing, which ignites the primer, and creates pressure and heat in the barrel. This pressure buildup is what propels the projectile down the barrel and towards wherever the gun is pointing. The knowledge of what else comes out of the barrel and what happens with it that is not quite as well known. When the primer is struck, the intense heat causes the chemicals in the primer to vaporize and get mixed in with the gasses that are building up. When the projectile is pushed out of the barrel the gasses and the burning and unburned grains of gunpowder travel with the bullet. These gasses hit a surface such as the hands of the shooter, the victim, or surface that is being fired at. The gasses then condensate on the surface, leaving particles that are composed of the chemicals in the primer. This condensation of chemicals is referred to as gunshot residue, or GSR (Wolten Nesbitt, 1980). Gunshot residue has been used for many years as a source of evidence to not only suggest if a person has fired a gun or how far from a surface a gun was fired, but also if a case was a homicide or a suicide. However, there have been disputes over whether or not GSR is a reliable source of evidence. The points brought up in this argument are that gunshot residue tests can have false positives and false negatives, GSR can be transferred from person to person or surface to surface, and that test results can be different and sometimes inconsistent (Wolten Nesbitt, 1980). Over the years the methods of testing for gunshot residue have dramatically improved and become much more scientific. There are much less false positives due to the increased sensitivity of the tests. Research has been done that shows that even though GSR may transfer, investigators can still tell if a person fired a weapon, or just came in contact with it (DiMaio, 1999). There are also many other uses for gunshot residue analysis other then knowing if a person came in contact with a weapon, such as range determination (Saferstein, 2006). The purpose of this paper is to show the strengths and importance of gunshot residue analysis as substantial evidence in criminal court cases. Literature Review In the detection of GSR, DiMaio (1999) states that scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive x-ray spectrometry (SEM-EDX) has a much higher sensitivity because it uses a scanning electron microscope to view questionable GSR particles at a high magnification. Torre, Mattutino, Vasino, and Robino (2004) agree with using SEM-EDX because the technique can distinguish between GSR and brake lining particles. By using an adhesive lifting method the SEM-EDX is even more effective (Nesbitt, Wessel, Jones, 1976). Bird, Agg, Barnett, and Smith (2007) disagree with the use of SEM-EDX. They say that time resolved x-ray fluorescence should be used. On the topic of transferability of gunshot residue, Gialamas, Rhodes, and Sugarman, (1995) states that police officers are very unlikely to transfer GSR to suspects. Vinokurov, Zeichner, Glattstein, Koffman, Levin, and Rosengarten (2001) agree that GSR is not transferred or destroyed very easily with an experiment on the destruction of GSR due to machine washing or brushing. Havekost, Peters, and Koons (1990) state that the investigator also has to look at where the GSR is located on a person to tell if the particles have been transferred or not. Firing distance determination is a common factor in investigations. Saferstein (2006) states that using the Greiss Test method provides a more contrasted view of GSR on a surface. DiMaio (1999) states that using Greiss Test results can help determine whether a case is a homicide or a suicide. Brazeau and Wong (1997) say that using GSR tests can also help determine whether a bullet wound is an entrance or an exit wound. Discussion Detection Methods Gunshot residue detection tests first came to the United States in 1933 in the form of a paraffin test, which was used by covering the hands with paraffin wax and using a color-changing reagent on the wax. Swabs were used instead of wax starting in 1959, but in the 1980s neutron activation and flameless automatic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) were the methods used most commonly. The above methods were effective for the detection of the three main elemental components in GSR, antimony, barium, and lead, but came up with many false positives and negatives (DiMaio, 1999). The occurrence of false negatives and positives is one of the main reasons that gunshot residue is sometimes considered a risky or an unreliable source of evidence. Since the previous tests only tested for the presence of barium, antimony, and lead, any other substance including those elements had the potential to give a false positive result. Defense attorneys could use these false positives as defense tactics to suppress evidence. In the late 1980s a new GSR test, scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive x-ray spectrometry (SEM-EDX), started to be used. SEM-EDX has a much higher sensitivity, because this technique uses a scanning electron microscope to view questionable GSR particles at a high magnification and look at the size and shape of the particles. After particles are found under the microscope, x-ray waves are used to identify the elements on and inside the particles (DiMaio, 1999). Since SEM-EDX allows a person to look at the size and shape of a particle, GSR particles can be distinguished from other environmental or chemical particles that may also appear on the tested surfaces. Being able to differentiate between sources of particles diminishes the false positives to a very few occurrences, if any. This also means that gunshot residue tests and results cannot be as easily disputed in court. The theory of having less false positives has been tested on different occasions to show that using SEM-EDX makes GSR tests more reliable. Research by Torre et al. (2004) shows the results of tests involving particles and residue from the hands of people who work with automobiles. Particles from the brake linings and other moving parts of a car contain barium, lead, and antimony similar to GSR. This experiment proved that SEM-EDX successfully differentiates between gunshot residue and automobile particles using blind tests, which are tests where the person running using the SEM-EDX does not know where the sample came from (Torre et al., 2004). Other tests and experiments included testing to see if SEM-EDX can differentiate between leaded gasoline, which has particles most similar to GSR, and gunshot residue. The experiment was also done in a blind test fashion and was completely successful in further proving the reliability of SEM-EDX (Nesbitt, Wessel, Jones, 1976). Another positive benefit of the scanning electron microscope tests is the methodology of the collection of the samples that was used. Instead of swabbing the hands an adhesive lift is used (Nesbitt et al., 1976). Since an adhesive lift collects the particles in their relative spots it is possible to determine the ratio of particles in a particular surface area. This gives a more accurate distribution and concentration ratio than swabbing a surface and analyzing the number of particles on the swab. The scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive x-ray spectrometry method allows a much longer testing window from the time the gun was fired. With SEM-EDX positive results can be received up to twelve hours after the shooting (DiMaio, 1999). This is because SEM-EDX combines visual inspection of individual particles as well as a mass calculation of the elemental concentrations. There is also another test that can have positive results for as long as thirty-six to forty-eight hours after the gun was fired. This is done with the trace metal detection technique (TMDT), which uses reagents that change colors under a ultraviolet light after they have come in contact with the elements in GSR (DiMaio, 1999). With the newest technological advances, x-ray fluorescence microscopy allows for an even more precise look at GSR particles. This method uses the excited state of particles due to x-rays and investigators observe these particles underneath high powered microscopes. The particles fluoresce and appear brighter then the surface (Bird, Agg, Barnett, Smith, 2007). The fluorescing particles make the visualization of GSR particles much easier and allows for a more specific determination of the spread of the residue. Destruction and Transferability Some people may say that allowing more time to pass between the firing of the weapon and when the sample is collected is a detrimental thing. The extra time allows people to wash their clothes or hands or try to at least wipe them off. This is another point argued by people who say GSR is unreliable. There is always the possibility that a suspect can wash their hands and clothes after firing a weapon. The fear is that once that has been done that there will no longer be particles left to detect. In the experiment published by Vinokurov, et al. (2001), tests were done on clothes that had been machine-washed and other tests on clothes that had been brushed with another piece of material. The tests showed that even though a majority of the GSR particles had been removed, there were still enough particles in some circumstances to get a positive GSR detection (Vinokurov, et al., 2001). The results of this experiment proved that even though investigators may allow more time before testing, there are still chances that investigators can get results even after evidence is washed. Besides washing clothes and hands, there is also the possibility that GSR particles can be transferred to another person or surface by direct contact, or if a person is within a close distance when a gun is fired. Gunshot residue is easily rubbed off or transferred to someone else, which sometimes can make deciding what really happened difficult, but not impossible. Even though gunshot residue can be found on a person who did not fire a weapon, there will be certain circumstances in order to prove they didnt fire the gun. A person standing within a close range can have GSR on them. Although a person will test positive the location of the GSR and the concentrations will be different then if that person pulled the trigger and fired the weapon. For instance, if a person puts their hand out in self-defense of a shooter, there will be residue found on the palm of the hand in but very little if any on the back of the hand. If the person fired the gun, there would be a high concentration on the back of the hand (Havekost, Peters, Koons, 1990). Another situation is one that has been argued by defense attorneys. Defense attorneys say that the GSR that was found on the suspect could have been transferred from the hands of the police officer that arrested them. In theory, this may sound possible, but most officers do not even touch their gun on a daily basis, let alone fire it. In a study published by Gialamas, Rhodes, and Sugarman (1995) police officers that had not fired their weapon over a certain period of time were tested for gunshot residue. Forty-three officers were tested, and out of those officers twenty-five showed absolutely no particles that even resembled GSR. Seventeen officers were found to have particles similar to GSR, but were only environmental contaminates, and three officers were found to have only one particle of GSR (Gialamas, et al., 1995). Even though a couple of the officers showed a particle of GSR, there would have to be a much higher concentration of particles in order to conclude that that officer had fired a weapon. Even if the officer had a GSR particle on them, although possible, the likelihood of touch transfer is extremely small. Even if that particle did transfer when an officer touched a person, the particle would be in a place inconsistent with firing a weapon, such as the shoulder, wrists, back of the neck, etc. Range Determination Gunshot residue analysis can be used for purposes other then determining if a suspect was holding the gun that was fired. Gunshot residue can be used to determine how far away from an object the gun was when it was fired. This is done by the GSR pattern left on the surface of the target. There are other tests that can be used to better develop and lift the residue pattern from a surface. One of the methods that can be used is the Greiss test. This test involves the use of a chemically treated gelatin-coated photograph paper. The paper transfers the residue pattern by reacting with the nitrates in the gunshot residue. After the pattern is transferred off of the target surface test fires are done to match the spread and distribution of the GSR and determine the relative distance of the shooter (Saferstein, 2006). Since the Greiss test can be used on clothes and other target surfaces this technique suggests that gunshot residue is very valuable in the determination of distance. Using gunshot residue as a distance determination can also help determine whether the case is a homicide or a suicide (DiMaio, 1999). Sometimes a homicide can be staged to look like a suicide, usually by placing the gun in the hands of the victim. By using the gunshot residue pattern to determine the distance of the weapon when fired, investigators can tell whether or not the victim was holding the weapon. It is only physically possible for a human to hold a gun aimed at themself a certain distance away from their own body and still be able to pull the trigger. This distance is directly related to the victims arm length. If the range determination suggests that the distance between the victim and the gun was much greater then the victims arm length, then the crime was more then likely a homicide (DiMaio, 1999). Gunshot residue cannot only be used to determine the distance that the weapon was fired at, but also whether or not a wound is an entrance or an exit wound. A GSR test can be done on the edges of the wound to see if there is residue present (Brazeau Wong, 1997). A medical examiner may need help determining whether a wound is an entrance or an exit in a couple of circumstances. Sometimes a bullet can ricochet off of another object before hitting the target, which can cause the wound to look different then the normal entrance wound. The medical examiner may also consider using a GSR test to determine if the wound is an entrance wound if the projectile has entered and exited the body multiple times due to the way the victims body is positioned (Brazeau Wong, 1997). Another use of gunshot residue tests around the edges of a wound is to see if the wound is in fact from a firearm. Sometimes wounds can look like a gunshot wound but are actually from other sources. One of the sources for wounds that can appear as a gunshot wound is the hole some insects will make while they are feasting and laying eggs on a dead body (Brazeau Wong, 1997). Conclusion There are no two cases that are completely and indisputably the same. That is why each case has to be looked at individually. Investigators need to take the time to evaluate the results of any tests and evidence, including gunshot residue. Just because a gunshot residue comes back negative does not necessarily mean there was never and residue there. The same goes for a positive result, just because a test comes back positive does not necessarily mean that that person was the shooter or held the gun. With all the new advances in the technology used to test for gunshot residue the downfalls and errors previously associated with GSR have almost completely been eliminated. Many different studies and experiments have disproved many of the concerns over the tests and results of GSR tests being unreliable. GSR also has many other helpful uses in solving cases such as distance determination and the difference between a homicide and a suicide. While gunshot residue may have been made out to have many downfalls and disadvantages, and while it is not absolutely accurate, nothing in the scientific world is absolutely error proof, and therefore GSR is extremely helpful and is reliable enough to be considered substantial evidence not only in cases but also in court.

Between The Forest And Greed :: essays research papers

Between The Forest and Greed Within the past decade there has been a rising "environmentally conscious" movement. The spectrum of issues in contention by environmentalism has expanded virulently and is reaching its zenith. Public dissatisfaction with the environmental movement is forming, as the movement has taken the fight for the environment too far. Donella Meadows is an environmentalist who has yet to fully think about the issue she is arguing. In her piece "Not Seeing the Forest for the Dollar Bills," she takes an almost infantile approach to the logging industry and the concept of clear cutting. The monetary motivations behind the logging industry is her explanation for clear cutting, trying to portray the logging industry as a cold money making machine. This of course neglects the fact that the reason logging generates capital is because the world needs wood. There are several economic and environmental issues that are considered when loggers enter and area. Haphazard clear cutting of forests, while it maybe what Meadows would like us to think, does not happen. With every industry, every aspect is carefully debated and analyzed for the short and long term outcomes. Any industry that capitalizes on earth's resources figuratively signs a pact with the earth. This pact bonds this industry to the earth and requires that any harvesting of resources is not done so with haste and waste. There is a symbiotic relationship between the two. For the industry to exist there must be a constant supply of the resource. Without a constant supply the industry dies. Now, many people believe that the logging industry's objective is to cut down all the trees that are currently standing. As horrific as this scenario may sound, it is far from the truth. Without trees to cut down there is no industry. The logging industry is not so foolish as to rampage the forests and cut down all the trees. As they cut, they plant. Replacing forests with samplings may look inadequate, but over a long period of time these samplings will become a new forest. The earth as we know it today has been in existence for millions of years. Even if newly planted tress take a century to grow back that is only a pinpoint on the time line. The millions of acres of forested land left untouched currently will not be engulfed by blades and tractors instantly. It will take time to cut down the trees, as it will take time to grow them back. Meadows seems to have a misconception of industries and the service they provide. All industries, whether it be recycling to logging, are trying to

Assessment and Child Essay

Assessments are very important in determining how to teach our children and where they are in terms of development. There are many types of assessments that can be beneficial in helping determine how to approach the learning style of each child as an individual instead of as a whole group. While each assessment is structurally different, they can produce results which give us insight on where our children are during different stages of their lives. There are both formal and informal assessments that can be used. â€Å"Formal assessments are norm-referenced tests that have standardized, formal procedures for administering, timing and scoring. They have been â€Å"normed† or administered to a representative sample of similar age or grade level students so that final test results can be compared to students of similar characteristics. Test results indicate a person’s relative performance in the group. These standardized tests must be administered as specified in the manual to ensure valid and reliable results†(ERIC Clearinghouse on Assessment and Evaluation). There is another type of formal assessment called criterion-referenced test. These type of test measure what the person is able to do and indicate what skills have been mastered. A CRT compares a person’s performance with their past performances. â€Å"In criterion-referenced measurement, the emphasis is on assessing specific and relevant behaviors that have been mastered rather than indicating the relative standing in the group†(ERIC Clearinghouse on Assessment and Evaluation). Formal assessments can prove to be beneficial as far as comparing test scores over a period of time and how the child is developing over that same period. While formal assessments are useful they also have flaws in them. Standardized test can make a child feel like pressure and anxiety. In a lot of situations when a child feels like this they will not do their best on any type of assessment. Another problem with these types of tests is that they use the same set of questions for all the children and are not sensitive to the situations that different children endure. Children who live in poor and underdeveloped environments may not be exposed to certain ways of life and may not have the same advantages of acquiring knowledge as the other children they go to school with. This will automatically put them at a disadvantage in school and on test they may take. There is another way to do an assessment that is better suited for the child and does not make them feel so uncomfortable and that is an informal assessment. An informal assessment focuses on play and observation of the child and not a test of sorts. By observing the child in a certain situation you can record how they act and how they respond to different situations and stimuli that are presented to them. You can use check-list and rating scales to record your findings and document them and file them away in a portfolio. Another way to do an informal assessment is by parent interviews. You can find out a lot of valuable information by asking the parents questions about their child. Over the past few years teachers have placed more emphasis informal testing than formal testing. â€Å"Some districts have increased the use of curriculum-based measurements(CBM). Several samples of a student’s performance are collected, using items drawn from the local curriculum, usually in basic skill subjects of reading, math, spelling and written expression. Such brief tests are called â€Å"probes†(ERIC Clearinghouse on Assessment and Evaluation). One form of an informal assessment is the Battelle Developmental Inventory. â€Å"The Battelle Developmental Inventory is an assessment for infants and children through age seven. It is a flexible, semi-structured assessment that involves observation of the child, interviews with parents and caregivers, developmental and social history, and interaction with the child using game-like materials, toys, questionnaires, and tasks† (Logsdon). This type of assessment is used to make sure that infants and children are reaching their developmental milestones or showing early signs of learning disabilities or developmental delays. This assessment can also be used through examiner/child and parent/child interaction. Examiners observe the child’s responses and score them based on standardized criteria. The parent caregiver input is also important in the assessment because it is used to gather information about the child’s history and interactions that take place beyond the testing session. When this assessment is used to observe the toddler through preschool development it is mostly done by tasks that involve testing the child with games, toys and tasks. They observe how the child follows directions, interacts with others, and how they perform certain tasks. Parent information is used to assess areas that can’t be observed during the testing session. The performance scores are based on standardized criteria. The Battelle is used to assess five components of development. They are adaptive behavior, personal and social skills, communication including expressive and receptive language, gross and fine motor skills, and finally cognitive skills are included. The results of this assessment can be used to determine if there are delays and how significant they are based on the age group the child is in. Another good assessment tool is play-based assessment. This is simply observing the child in their natural environment. By doing this the observer is able to see interactions between the child and their peers as well as how they speak, the language they use and their motor abilities. It is good to record all this information and keep it in an ongoing portfolio. By keeping a written record of what has been observed and any areas of concern you may suspect, you will have more information to share with the parents and find the proper method of dealing with the problems. I feel there is a major advantage when you use an informal assessment as opposed to a formal one. With formal assessments you can never really tell how smart a child really is. These types of assessments are based on statistics of a large group of children not the children as individuals. Just because children do well on a test does not necessarily make them smarter than others, it simply means they have better test taking skills. There are lots of times that the smartest people do horrible on tests just because they suffer from anxiety and get nervous. You can take the same kids that do poorly on a test and give them an informal assessment where they feel comfortable and you will get different results. Standardized tests are not a reliable means of assessing intelligence based on the fact stated above. These types of tests are often overused in this country and they do not take into account the comfort level or socioeconomic background of the child being tested. These play a more important role in test taking than the test itself. This is the number one reason kids are misdiagnosed for having  learning disabilities and other disorders such as ADHD. I also feel that a good relationship with the parents is essential in determining the educational needs of the child. No one knows their children better than the parents or caregivers. They are the ones who spend the most time with the children and can fill you in on patterns of behavior not seen during a certain test taking session. Parents are the most important resources you can obtain information from when dealing with children. I would strive to keep the parents informed of everything that was going on with their child and how to help them with anything that raised a red flag. The parents should always be informed when an assessment is going to be used. A parent could be upset when their child is going to be tested for a development problem without their consent. If you explain the process and how it can help to determine if the child is developmentally behind it can ease the parent’s mind and make everyone more comfortable. I feel that assessments can be beneficial if they are conducted in the proper manner. Making a child feel more comfortable in their environment is the best way to truly assess them and find out if they are lagging in certain areas of development. It is equally important to always keep the parents involved in all decisions affecting their child and the processes used to assess them. The information used by assessments can help make sure children are developmentally on track, just remember the most important factor is the comfort level of the child. Without assessments a plan of action cannot be implemented or executed if the child is behind in any facet of development. Bibliography Logsdon Ann. Testing for Infant and Toddler Development. About. com Guide. http://learningdisabilities. about. com/od/intelligencetests/p/battelledevelop. htm. Accessed on December 10, 2012. ERIC Clearinghouse on Assessment and Evaluation. Assessments for Young Children. 1999. http://www. 1donline. org/article /6040/ Accessed December 10, 2012. Sue C. Wortham (2012). Assessment in Early Childhood Education. 6th ed.

Essay on Cockroaches in the College Dorms - 1495 Words

Cockroaches in the College Dorms Our dorm is populated with more than 150 students from all parts of the country. However, humans alone do not make up most of the population of the dorm. Cockroaches live year round in the humble abodes of many college freshmen. Walking through the halls of the dorm, finding evidence of their residence is very easy. Most of the time, there are squashed ones in the halls and on the sidewalks leading to the dorm. Something must be done in order to keep the roaches from taking over completely the male dorms. It is well known that Smith dorm is probably one of the most disgusting dorms on The college’s entire campus. This is partially aided by the fact that the students do not live alone.†¦show more content†¦Piles of dirty laundry, crumbs on the ground, and even old mattresses all seem to be just part of the normal dorm experience. However, to a cockroach, this seems like heaven on earth. With the warmth provided by the piles of laundry and even just the temperature of the room, it is no wonder that once these bugs find their way into the room, they do not want to leave. College students also seem to be the worst about cleaning up after themselves. A student grabs a snack after class and does not realize that he or she had dropped crumbs all over the room. Months go by before anyone vacuums. It is no wonder the roaches love the dorm. They have an endless supply of food and warmth. However, they absolutely must have a supply of water or they will die within days (New Jerse y 2). Once infected with roaches, how does one go about getting rid of these unwanted pests? The answer sounds simple enough, but actually attaining the desired results may be a bit harder. If the roaches are simply looking for warmth, food and water, it follows that getting rid of the water supply and food source would be enough to rid the bugs for good. Things as simple as taking out the trash, eating only in one designated place, and sealing all uneaten foods in air tight containers are all ways of dealing with their source of food. Getting rid of their water supply is harder, especially at The college. The most obvious location for a supply of water in the dorms is the